Heart Health

HIV, age 40–75

Your situation (severe hypercholesterolemia short-circuits the risk score) HIV, age 40–75

Recommendationhiv-statinNo one has reached this rule yet

Statin on the diagnosis alone; LDL-C <100; check interactions with antiretrovirals

Clinical review

All reviewers

No clinician has signed off this rule yet. It reflects our reading of the guidelines cited below, which has not been independently checked.

What someone who reaches this rule is told

Word for word, as generated for the example person below. Figures in the text are theirs.

  • Strongly recommended

    Living with HIV is an independent reason to be on a statin between 40 and 75 — ask which one, because the answer depends on your antiretrovirals. Target LDL-C below 100 mg/dL (and non-HDL-C below 130).

    Expert guidelinesOfficial guidelines recommend it, based on trials plus expert judgment.

    ACC/AHAClass 1Level B-RESC/EASClass ILevel B
    Why, and the source

    HIV carries excess cardiovascular risk that standard equations under-estimate, driven by chronic inflammation as well as by some antiretroviral regimens, and the 2026 guideline made it an independent indication in this age band. Which statin matters more here than almost anywhere else: several antiretrovirals raise statin levels substantially, and pitavastatin and rosuvastatin are commonly preferred for that reason. This tool does not ask which antiretrovirals you take, so it will not pick one for you — take the indication to whoever manages your HIV care and let them choose.

    Where the guidelines stand

    ACC/AHA (US)

    ESC (Europe)

    • RecommendsClass ILevel B

      Statin therapy for people with HIV aged 40 or older, whatever the estimated risk or LDL-C.

      2025 ESC/EAS focused update on dyslipidaemias · Recommendation tables · class and level read from the guideline tables on 2026-09-30

    Why this is a question. It would need which antiretrovirals you take. This tool doesn't ask for that, so it stays a question.

    2026 ACC/AHA/Multisociety Guideline on the Management of Dyslipidemia · Class 1 · Level B-R

An example person who reaches it

“Living with HIV” — an illustrative profile, not a real user.

48-year-old manBP 124/78LDL 112HIV10-yr PREVENT-ASCVD 1.7%

Their path through cholesterol

  1. Known ASCVD (prior heart attack, stroke, or revascularization)?No
  2. Your situation (severe hypercholesterolemia short-circuits the risk score)HIV, age 40–75 ← this rule

Where it sits

Asked after: No known cardiovascular disease

Then asks: Coronary artery calcium (CAC) score? (further testing beyond basic labs)

Sources

Cited by the recommendations above.

Review this rule

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Runs in lib/engine/lipidPathway.ts as hiv-statin.