Heart Health

GLP-1 with established heart disease

How strong is the cardiovascular evidence for someone like you? Established cardiovascular disease

Recommendationglp1-ascvd-yesFewer than 5 people have reached this rule so far

SELECT: 8.0% → 6.5% major events; semaglutide approved for CV risk reduction

Clinical review

All reviewers

No clinician has signed off this rule yet. It reflects our reading of the guidelines cited below, which has not been independently checked.

What someone who reaches this rule is told

Word for word, as generated for the example person below. Figures in the text are theirs.

  • Strongly recommended

    Semaglutide is approved specifically to reduce cardiovascular events in your situation, and the evidence behind that is unusually good. Worth raising directly.

    SELECT randomised 17,604 people with established cardiovascular disease and a BMI of 27 or above, none of whom had diabetes, to semaglutide 2.4 mg or placebo for about three and a half years. Heart attacks, strokes and cardiovascular deaths fell from 8.0% to 6.5% — a 20% relative reduction, and about 15 events avoided per 1000 people treated. The effect appeared early, before most of the weight was lost, and a prespecified analysis found it only partly tracked how much weight people lost, which suggests the drug is doing something beyond the scale. Your BMI is 25.8.

    Outcome-provenTested in randomised trials measuring heart attacks, strokes, or death, not a stand-in for them.· Class I· Level A· checked 2026-09-12

    SELECT trial — semaglutide 2.4 mg in overweight/obesity with established CVD, without diabetes · Class I for this indication

An example person who reaches it

Prior heart attack and stroke, diabetes” — an illustrative profile, not a real user.

68-year-old manBP 124/78LDL 88prior heart attack or stent, prior strokediabetes, A1c 7.4%on a statin10-yr PREVENT-ASCVD 9.9%

Their path through weight and glp-1 medication

  1. BMI ≥27 kg/m², or type 2 diabetes?Yes
  2. How strong is the cardiovascular evidence for someone like you?Established cardiovascular disease ← this rule
  3. Applies to anyone starting oneAlways

Where it sits

Asked after: BMI 27 or above, or type 2 diabetes

Sources

Cited by the recommendations above.

Review this rule

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Runs in lib/engine/glp1Pathway.ts as glp1-ascvd-yes.